Dataset

Spark-234K

Contains 234K machine-generated scientific question-answer pairs derived from reasoning skeletons of frontier papers across 10 disciplines.

Hugging Face ↗Aug 30, 2026Paper ↗

  • llm
  • scientific-reasoning
  • sft
  • json
Complete pipeline diagram showing dataset construction from input to final output
Complete pipeline diagram showing dataset construction from input to final output

What it is

234K scientific QA pairs built from paper-level reasoning skeletons rather than raw text, targeting hard, self-contained multi-step reasoning for SFT. 234K synthesized QA pairs from ~370K filtered papers across 10 disciplines, built via claim-centered reasoning skeletons that encode claims, evidence, quantities, assumptions, and limits.

Key results

  • 234K English QA pairs in JSONL
  • ~370K sampled papers from a 3.36M-paper source base
  • 10 disciplines; Apache-2.0 license

Useful for supervised fine-tuning of LLMs on hard, self-contained scientific reasoning.

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Selected, not collected.

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